See samos on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "samos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sams"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of sams"
],
"id": "en-samos-lv-noun-AB9UQ-rq",
"links": [
[
"sams",
"sams#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "samos"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "hañv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "haff"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "hav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "haf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "haf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "ham"
}
],
"lang": "Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*haβ̃"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "samo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*semh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hamana-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "season, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣme"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s, from *semh₂- (“warm season, summer”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”), Tocharian A ṣme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "samūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*samos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "samonyos"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Meitheamh"
},
{
"english": "midsummer, June",
"translation": "midsummer, June",
"word": "medyo-samīno-"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Breton",
"word": "Mezheven"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Breton",
"word": "mezeuen"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "Metheven"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "Metheven"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Welsh",
"word": "Mehefin"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish",
"word": "mithem"
}
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"id": "en-samos-cel-pro-noun-6DZkJVxp",
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "samos"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "samos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "sams"
}
],
"glosses": [
"locative plural of sams"
],
"links": [
[
"sams",
"sams#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"locative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "samos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "samonyos"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Breton",
"word": "Mezheven"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Middle Breton",
"word": "mezeuen"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Cornish"
],
"word": "Metheven"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic",
"tags": [
"Middle-Cornish"
],
"word": "Metheven"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Brythonic; Welsh",
"word": "Mehefin"
},
{
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "Meitheamh"
},
{
"sense": "Old Irish",
"word": "mithem"
},
{
"english": "midsummer, June",
"translation": "midsummer, June",
"word": "medyo-samīno-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"word": "hañv"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"word": "haff"
}
],
"lang": "Old Breton",
"lang_code": "obt",
"word": "ham"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cornish",
"lang_code": "kw",
"word": "hav"
}
],
"lang": "Old Cornish",
"lang_code": "oco",
"word": "haf"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"word": "haf"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"word": "haf"
}
],
"lang": "Old Welsh",
"lang_code": "owl",
"word": "ham"
}
],
"lang": "Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"word": "*haβ̃"
},
{
"lang": "Old Irish",
"lang_code": "sga",
"word": "sam"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulish",
"lang_code": "cel-gau",
"word": "samo-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*semh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*sm̥h₂-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*sumaraz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sumaraz",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "ամառ",
"3": "",
"4": "summer",
"sc": "Armn"
},
"expansion": "Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"t": "summer",
"tr": "hamana-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "समा",
"3": "",
"4": "season, year",
"tr": "sámā"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xto",
"2": "ṣme"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian A ṣme",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *sm̥h₂-ó-s, from *semh₂- (“warm season, summer”). Cognate with Proto-Germanic *sumaraz, Armenian ամառ (amaṙ, “summer”), Khotanese [script needed] (hamana-, “summer”), Sanskrit समा (sámā, “season, year”), Tocharian A ṣme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cel-decl-noun-o-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "samos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "samoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "same",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samoi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samons",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samous",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "samom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samūi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samobom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "samobos",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "samū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "samobim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "samūis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "noun",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*samos m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sam"
},
"name": "cel-decl-noun-o-m"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/samos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Celtic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Celtic lemmas",
"Proto-Celtic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Celtic nouns",
"Proto-Celtic o-stem nouns",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Celtic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *semh₂-",
"Proto-Celtic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Khotanese terms",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"cel-pro:Seasons"
],
"glosses": [
"summer"
],
"links": [
[
"summer",
"summer"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "samos"
}
Download raw JSONL data for samos meaning in All languages combined (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.